Monday, August 31, 2015

x - 54 Louis Sheehan

uarter cup of fish sauce
A dash of salt
• Mash up the chili peppers and add fish sauce to moisten the mixture. Then added the chopped garlic.
• Place the lemon leaves in a bowl of water to soak.
• Heat a frying pan over an open flame and add vegetable oil. Then add the chili pepper mixture. When sizzling, add the rat meat. Stir vigorously until cooked, and then add the lemon leaves. Simmer for five minutes, adding water as necessary to keep it moist.
• Serve with steamed rice.

RAT STEAMED WITH LEMON LEAVES

Ingredients:
Two cleaned and gutted rats, chopped into quarters
A small bundle of lemongrass
Half a cup of fish sauce
One small onion
• Place the rat meat in a bamboo steamer. Place the steamer in a saucepan of boiling water. Add the lemongrass and onion, then brush the rat with fish sauce.
• Steam for approximately 20 minutes, or until the rat meat cooks thoroughly.
• Serve with steamed rice and spring onions.

RAT STIR SAUTEED WITH SPRING ONION AND HERBS

Ingredients:
2 cups fragrant khotweed
Several spring onions
Quarter cup of fish sauce
Two cleaned and gutted rats, chopped into chunks
Half cup of vegetable oil
Fresh basil
• Mix the rat chunks in a bowl with fragrant khotweed and spring onions. Add the fish sauce. Let stand for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to sink into the rat meat.
• Then, gently heat the vegetable oil over low heat and add the mixture, slowly stirring. Cook for ten minutes, stirring occasionally.
• Serve with steamed rice or rice noodles. Garnish with fresh basil.

Mr. Tam's favorite rat repast is a stew of rat meat, heart and liver and served up in a steaming broth. "It's just the thing for a cold winter's day," he says.

In total, Mr. Tam nabs eight rats in 45 minutes. He and his friends sell whatever they don't need for themselves to village market vendors. The vendors sell rat meat for about $1.50 a pound. It's a relative deal. Pork costs roughly a third more, and chicken twice as much.

The field rats which Mr. Tam and his friends hunt are white and brown, with a diet rich in grain and snails. Although Vietnamese generally don't consume the flea-infested sewer rats of popular imagination, the stigma still lingers. Some restaurants in Vietnam are wary of explicitly offering rat on their menus. Owners worry their customers might suspect they are being served rat meat when they order more expensive chicken dishes.


At the elegant Dan Toc Quan restaurant in Hanoi, a waitress whispers that she can serve rat -- if the chef can find one. She disappears to the kitchen and comes back shaking her head. "Perhaps you could bring your own rat and we'll cook it for you," she said. Most Vietnamese prefer to prepare their rat at home. In Tu Son, Ngo Thi Thanh one recent day bought almost 4.5 pounds of rat meat to feed 10 of her friends who had dropped in for lunch. "It's difficult to compare the taste of rat to other meat," she says.

'It's Delicious'

When Ms. Thanh got home, she carefully washed the rat and chopped the meat into quarters. Bending over a charcoal stove, she fried one batch with salt and steamed the other with lemon leaves as her friends looked on with anticipation. "It's delicious," one said.

For connoisseurs of rat meat, slightly chubby rats are the most sought after. A thin layer of fat adds more flavor to the meat and provides a satisfying sizzle when the chunks of rat meat are added to the frying pan, they say. It is also best, they add, served with generous servings of potent home-brewed rice wine.

Some wonder whether the Year of the Rat will help promote the cause of rat cuisine. While rodent vittles are still consumed in China, the popularity of these and other exotic meats waned after epidemiologists traced the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, in 2003 to the consumption of weasel-like animals called civets.

Mr. Tam, the hunter, is underwhelmed by the event. "We don't need an excuse to eat rat," he said.

















































































































































London-based reporter Aaron Odysseus Patrick on
where to eat, stay and shop in this Arab beach town.
By AARON O. PATRICK
February 5, 2008; Page D4

What to do: With a population of just 100,000, Essaouira is a way to see Morocco and avoid the tourist crowds of Marrakesh or Casablanca. The city has two main attractions: the beach and the medina. The medina, or old city, was built in the late 1700s and is ringed by picturesque ramparts and cannons built to fend off European invaders. Inside, hundreds of tiny shops along narrow lanes sell everything from spices to surf clothes. Part of the fun is wandering around and haggling with shopkeepers, some of whom wear the traditional berber robe, the djellaba.
 Essaouira's long beach gets lots of sun, even in the middle of winter. The small, clean waves are good for beginner surfers and a consistent breeze makes it a popular spot for wind-surfing. There are also camel and horse rides on the beach and four-wheel motorbike riding.
[See Slideshow]

Where to stay:
Retiring Abroad May Not Be Paradise
By JEFF D. OPDYKE
February 5, 2008; Page D1

As the first wave of baby boomers hits retirement age, life overseas beckons. But be warned: Retiring abroad can have its logistical headaches.

Many of today's graying expatriates are heading permanently offshore to stretch their nest egg. Jon and Gretchen Nickel, formerly of Portland, Ore., settled in Panama, where they say they can live like the rich without needing a big bankroll. Lee Harrison and Julie Lowrey, from Vermont, moved to Uruguay because the lower living costs allowed them to retire years early. Other expat retirees are seeking foreign adventure, cultural experiences and exotic travel, without having to board an airplane.
[retire]
Jon and Gretchen Nickel retired to Panama, where they remodeled their oceanview apartment.

But retiring to a foreign land can present a number of challenges, from opening a local bank account to avoiding being gouged for services. And while many countries, from Belize to South Africa, offer inducements to attract foreign retirees, making sure you've got health insurance can be a big problem.

Moving abroad also means leaving behind family and friends, though Internet communications can shorten the distances. There can also be safety and security concerns, depending on where you end up.

"People go on a vacation and love the place and say 'I want to live here.' But that's very different than living there day to day and buying groceries and dealing with your finances," says Hugh Bromma, chief executive of Entrust Group, a financial-services firm that caters to many expat retirees.


Would you consider retiring overseas to save money? Join a discussion.

Roger and Jennifer Miller retired to the Caribbean nation of Dominica in 2005, expecting that meeting residency requirements "would be a cakewalk, and it wasn't," says Mr. Miller, 61, a former analytical chemist in St. Louis. What's more, he says, "expenses you expect to be cheaper often aren't" because locals expect Americans have money and charge more for services. He says life in Dominica "is about two times more expensive than I was led to believe when we started asking around down here about retiring here."

No agency tracks how many U.S. retirees live overseas. The federal government requires no forms. To help start you in the right direction, here are some things you should consider before making a move:

Banking and Finance

Online banking and brokerage accounts make managing money easy from anywhere you can find an Internet connection. But working with local banks can be frustrating.

Mr. Harrison, a former project manager with power company Exelon Corp., first retired to Ecuador at the age of 49, before relocating last year to a $160,000 beach house near Punta del Este, Uruguay, and a 1,000-square-foot apartment in Montevideo, Uruguay's cosmopolitan capital. In Ecuador, which uses the U.S. dollar as the national currency, he could deposit dollar-denominated checks at his local bank, though they generally took three weeks to clear. But Uruguay uses the peso, and local banks don't accept dollar checks.

So, like many retired expats, Mr. Harrison operates his finances from the U.S. He maintains a Citibank account in the U.S. and wires blocks of money to Uruguay three times a year at a cost of $45 per transaction. Other retirees also rely on local ATMs to tap their cash in the U.S., though fees for currency conversion and non-network ATM use can add up quickly.

Most retirees also keep their credit cards based in the U.S. Mr. Harrison says he buys lots of merchandise online "and American vendors generally don't let you use a foreign credit card." Bills also are paid online.

Opening accounts can range from simple to vexing. Mr. Harrison's bank in Uruguay "just wanted my passport. It was so easy." For the Millers, the process took weeks. They didn't bring any documents, and the Dominican bank they chose wanted letters of credit and references from the couple's U.S. bank.

Banks are trying to make some of these processes easier. HSBC PLC has revamped its Premier Account to help customers moving overseas arrange for bank accounts and mortgages in their new country. The bank also provides documents necessary for obtaining services such as a mobile phone, which often requires a local credit history. Charles Schwab & Co. has begun allowing its overseas customers, located in more than 200 countries, to establish standing letters of authorization so they can request with just an email that money be wired to an account abroad.

Health and Social Security

Social Security won't be much of a problem. The Social Security Administration will electronically deposit a monthly Social Security check in many banks around the world, though not all. Still, many expat retirees, to avoid challenges with local banking, have their Social Security checks electronically deposited into their U.S. bank, which they can then access online.

Health care is a bigger concern. Few U.S. employers offer health-care coverage to expat retirees, and U.S. carriers typically don't provide individual coverage to Americans living abroad. Moreover, the federal Medicare program generally doesn't cover costs outside the U.S. As such, many retirees either pay out of pocket or, once eligible for Medicare at age 65, return to the U.S. from time to time for care.
[retire]
Lee Harrison and Julie Lowrey retired early -- to Uruguay.

The Nickels bought a catastrophic health-care policy from a European insurer to cover them in case a pricey medical emergency arises in Panama. The policy costs less than $2,000 a year, but kicks in only after the first $10,000 in expenses. "I'm gambling at the moment that my health will hold out to 65," says Mr. Nickel, 62 years old. "Once I get Medicare in three years, I'll be flying to Houston or Miami more often for my health care."

There is some good news. Health insurer Cigna Corp. a year ago rolled out a new insurance plan, covering health, dental and vision, that allows employers to extend health coverage to retired workers who move abroad. The plan currently covers about 200 retirees living abroad, but the insurer expects larger numbers because "we anticipate the trend to retire overseas will grow," says a Cigna spokeswoman.

Many retirees also say that basic health care in many parts of the world is very good and inexpensive. Many doctors are Western trained, and some local hospitals are affiliated with U.S. institutions. Hospital Punta Pacifica in Panama City, for instance, has partnered with Baltimore's Johns Hopkins Medicine International.

In some countries, retirees who become residents gain access to the national health-care system. Mr. Harrison, who just gained Uruguayan residency, is considering joining the national health plan. He says a friend recently joined and pays the equivalent of $65 a month for coverage that includes hospitalization, doctor visits and prescriptions.

Measuring one country's quality of health care against another isn't easy, since so many variables exist. However, the World Health Organization's World Health Report 2006 (available at www.who.int) contains some statistical indicators to help compare health systems across various countries.

Still, for most major medical issues, "you probably want to return to the U.S.," because of superior medical technology in U.S. hospitals, says Robert Gallo, who founded Escapeartist.com, a Web site that offers information about overseas living. Internationalliving.com, to which Mr. Harrison is a contributor, also offers information on living overseas.

Housing

Some expat retirees rent property, others buy. The Millers bought land in Dominica and are building a 900-square-foot home with a big veranda in southern Dominica overlooking the Caribbean. The Nickels gutted and remodeled an apartment on the 24th floor of a Panama City apartment building and built a "very nice kitchen area" because they like to cook and entertain.
RELATED LINKS FROM REAL ESTATE JOURNAL

• A Remote Village in Uruguay Tries to Maintain its Exclusivity
• South of the Border, The Market Is Still Hot
• More Americans Warm Up To Homes in Newfoundland
• Low Cost of Living Draws Retirees to Southeast Asia

In some situations, there can be legal issues to owning property abroad. Mr. Gallo, of Escapeartist.com, encourages people to set up and own their property in the name of a Panamanian or British Virgin Islands corporation. When you go to sell it, you sell the corporation and the property just switches hands, easing transfer of title, Mr. Gallo says.

Taxes and Legal Issues

Many countries try to lure foreign retirees. Belize's nearly decade-old Retired Persons Incentive Act, for instance, allows retirees over age 45 to import their personal effects duty free, and to earn retirement income tax free. Countries from Italy to Panama to South Africa and Thailand offer a "pensioner visa" or "retirement visa" to Americans who can prove a certain level of monthly income. The visas can provide a variety of benefits, such as automatic discounts on certain purchases and the ability to obtain a local passport.

Still, the Internal Revenue Service taxes Americans on income no matter where it's earned in the world. Tax regimens vary widely overseas, and you may or may not be subject to local taxes. Many countries have tax treaties with the U.S. to alleviate double taxation. A list of countries with such tax treaties is available at IRS.gov; search "tax treaties A to Z."

Three of Wall Street's biggest investment banks are set to announce today that they are imposing new environmental standards that will make it harder for companies to get financing to build coal-fired power plants in the U.S.

Citigroup Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and Morgan Stanley say they have concluded that the U.S. government will cap greenhouse-gas emissions from power plants sometime in the next few years. The banks will require utilities seeking financing for plants before then to prove the plants will be economically viable even under potentially stringent federal caps on carbon dioxide, the main man-made greenhouse gas.

The move shows Wall Street is the latest U.S. business sector that sees some kind of government emissions-capping as inevitable. But it shows disagreement about what to do.
[chart]

It also marks the latest obstacle to coal, which provides about half of U.S. electricity but emits large amounts of CO2. Citing costs, the U.S. government last week pulled support for a project called FutureGen that many utilities saw as a step toward burning coal cleanly.

The standards, which would apply to all but the smallest plants, result from nine months of negotiations among the three banks and some of the biggest U.S. utilities and environmental groups. The standards could hurt coal-dependent utilities that haven't begun factoring a future price of CO2 emissions into their planning. But they could help utilities that have.

The banks say they don't want to be involved with debt that goes bad as a result of government emissions caps that require the power plants they finance to buy large numbers of extra pollution allowances. Under a cap-and-trade system to limit greenhouse-gas emissions, the government would distribute a certain number of emission allowances each year. Companies whose emissions exceeded their allowances would have to buy more from companies that had more than needed. Congress is considering several cap-and-trade proposals.

"We have to wake up some people who are asleep," says Jeffrey Holzschuh, vice chairman of institutional securities at Morgan Stanley.

The banks are likely to continue to finance certain coal-fired power plants: those designed to capture greenhouse-gas emissions and shoot them underground if that technology became practical. But they make it less likely the banks will finance other coal-fired plants. Several dozen are on the drawing board in the U.S., many not yet financed.

The standards follow TXU Corp.'s proposal to build 11 coal-fired power plants in Texas -- a plan it scaled back to three last year. TXU was later taken private by a group led by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and TPG, formerly Texas Pacific Group. Citi, J.P. Morgan and Morgan Stanley -- top financiers to the U.S. power industry -- were among the banks that advised the buyers.

The banks are under pressure from environmental groups but say their bigger motive is financial. Most major presidential candidates favor legislation to limit emissions. "What is earth-shakingly different between now and two years ago is the focus on CO2," says Eric Fornell, vice chairman of J.P. Morgan's natural-resources banking division. Several states have begun requiring utilities to account for the potential cost of emissions in new-plant plans.

The banks say they will encourage energy-efficiency and renewable-energy pushes before backing new coal plants. And they say they will help utilities push for new government policies that make efficiency programs and renewable energy more practical.

When utilities apply for financing for coal-fired plants, the banks will use "somewhat conservative" assumptions about future caps, says Hal Clark, co-chairman of Citi's power-sector investment-banking division. The banks say they will consider the possibility that utilities will have to pay for their allowances -- an idea utilities are fighting.

Two environmental groups -- Environmental Defense and the Natural Resources Defense Council -- worked with the banks to develop the standards. Mark Brownstein, an Environmental Defense official, says if utilities have to pay for emission allowances, "the days of conventional coal really are over."

But several utilities that helped draft the standards say they shouldn't have to pay for most of their allowances. Michael Morris, chief executive of American Electric Power Co., says his company believes it should get 90% to 95% free. Most big coal-fired utilities paying for their allowances would drive up their costs and consumers' electric bills.

Some conventional coal-fired plants could pass muster if the utility showed it could raise its rates to cover the higher cost of polluting. "It's still conceivable that conventional coal plants might make the most sense in a specific location in a specific community," J.P. Morgan's Mr. Fornell says.

AEP's Mr. Morris says the new standards clearly make it "more difficult" to build a conventional coal plant. AEP is designing new plants to capture and store CO2 if that technology becomes viable. The Wall Street seal of approval, he says, might help surmount local opposition. "A regulator may find this another reason to go forward" in approving a new coal-fired plant, Mr. Morris says. A spokesman for Southern Co., another big utility that helped draft the standards, says it believes they will stimulate more discussion.


President Bush's final budget shows war spending and the cooling economy pushing the federal deficit to near-record levels in the current and next fiscal years.

That gloomy fiscal outlook has emerged quickly. Just last summer, the Office of Management and Budget predicted the current fiscal year's deficit would come in at $258 billion; but the White House now expects the deficit to reach $410 billion in the current fiscal year, just short of the record set four years ago. The flood of red ink will flow from cooling corporate-tax receipts, the costs of Iraq and Afghanistan and a short-term economic stimulus package, according to the plan released today. In fiscal 2007, with the economy humming, corporate tax receipts reached a record $370 billion. Now, they're pegged at $345 billion in fiscal 2008 and $339 billion in fiscal 2009, which begins in October. With military spending in the budget approaching World-War-II levels, the Bush administration aims to hold down the deficit by essentially freezing discretionary spending in other areas. The White House again called for lawmakers to scrap hundreds of government programs, saying 151 programs needlessly spend more than $18 billion. Whether Congress is ready to get on board is another question. The White House's budget request is typically declared dead on arrival on Capitol Hill, especially coming in a president's final year. "This budget will be quickly forgotten," said Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad (D., N.D.). "But, unfortunately, the president's legacy of debt will stay with us, as it is passed on to future generations."

The budget's short-term pessimism contrasts with its optimism over the medium term. The Bush administration still insists that its tax cuts and stimulus package will revive growth enough to eliminate the deficit after Mr. Bush leaves office and generate a $48 billion surplus in 2012. To keep with that prediction, the budget makes a few assumptions that critics call overly positive. One of them is a $70 billion price tag for the war on terror, far short of what is expected to be the war's full cost. The critics also point to the assumption that the recent relief granted for the alternative minimum tax won't become a long-term measure. Finally, the White House is using the same forecast it released in November, despite mounting concerns that the economy is now slipping into recession. And even if the government achieves a budget surplus in fiscal 2012, its fiscal standing will quickly deteriorate due to the exploding growth of Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security, a situation the White House acknowledges.
Budget Proposes $560 Billion Cut
In Medicare; Insurance Subsidy Intact
By JOHN GODFREY
February 4, 2008 10:38 a.m.

WASHINGTON -- The Bush administration would cut roughly $560 billion from Medicare over the next decade but would leave intact program subsidies to insurers worth an estimated $150 billion over the same period.

The cuts would slow the program's projected annual growth rate from 7% to 5% and are needed to slow "the unsustainable growth in entitlement spending," President Bush said in a letter to Congress submitting his last budget plan.

"If we do not address this challenge, we will leave our children three bad options: huge tax increases, huge deficits, or huge cuts in benefits," Mr. Bush said.

Several congressional leaders are also calling for a bipartisan discussion of federal entitlements, but most observers say differences between Mr. Bush and the Democratically controlled Congress are too great for any agreement to be reached.

The Bush administration estimates that the cuts would save the program, in net present value terms, roughly $10 trillion over the next 75 years. The savings would reduce nearly one-third of the program's unfunded obligations, the White House said.

The budget, however, contains few details about some of the proposed cuts. For example, the budget says with little elaboration that it "proposes to encourage greater individual responsibility for health care choices and costs."

The budget does outline a plan to cut Medicare payments to doctors and hospitals when certain funding levels are surpassed. If enacted, the proposal would cut such payments by 0.4% each year the program relied upon general revenues for more than 45% of its funding. In 2006, about 41% of the program's costs were funded from general revenue.

It is unclear, however, whether payments to insurers would be subject to the provider payment cuts proposed by the White House.

The White House has fought congressional efforts to cut subsidized payments to insurers in the past. And in the budget Monday it argues that the payments allow insurers to "offer beneficiaries greater choices and higher-quality health care."

The administration and insurer advocates also argue that the additional payments are needed to encourage seniors to switch from the traditional fee-for-service Medicare program in favor of private insurance. They argue that while benefits offered by private insurers cost more today, over they long run an insurer-managed program will cost less than the traditional fee-for-service program.

The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, however, estimates that the overpayments to insurers increase costs premiums fee-for-service beneficiaries and will shorten the program's fiscal solvency by two years.

Democrats have targeted the subsidies as a possible offset to the cost of an increase in federal funding for state children's health insurance programs, or SCHIP. Mr. Bush has proposed a $20 billion increase in SCHIP funding, but Democrats argue that would lead to fewer children being covered by the program and are advocating a $50 billion SCHIP funding hike.

OPEN on a stark white background, with tinkly music in the background. On the left stands a stuffy-looking man in khakis, jacket and tie, wearing glasses. On the right, an laid-back guy in casual clothes. In the center, a bald, nondescript middle-aged guy.
If you're going to write a script for a PC vs. Mac ad, why not shoot one? Brian Fitzgerald plays PC, and Marshall Crook is Mac. Full warning: The guy in the middle is the worst actor to ever walk the face of the earth. Be gentle.

Laid-Back Guy (morosely): Hi, I'm a Mac.

Stuffy-Looking Guy (smugly): And I'm a PC.

Nondescript Guy: And I'm a tech columnist.

Mac: I don't know what to say. This almost never happens.

PC (gleefully): What happened, Mac?

Mac: Well --

Columnist: What happened is, you broke. Three and a half weeks after I got you, I came home and your screen was dark and you wouldn't switch on. Thank goodness I'd just put PC aside, instead of putting him on the curb like I'd planned.

PC: Came crawling back, did you? So I guess that bright and shiny Mac world wasn't quite as wonderful as you thought it would be.

Columnist: No, actually it was pretty nice.

(PC looks at the camera, nonplussed.)

Columnist: After 25 years using PCs, I bought a 24-inch iMac in December. And I was impressed before I even plugged it in -- it came in one slim box, instead of a stack of them. I had it up and running in about three minutes, and was on my wireless network a minute after that.

PC: Why don't we skip ahead to the part where Mac breaks?

Mac (patiently): PC….

Columnist: And it was great clearing out all those wires and cords. I don't think I'd seen the floor under my desk in two years with all the mess down there.

PC: But surely it must have been strange, adapting to all the peculiar ways those people work.

Mac: PC….

Columnist: Yeah, it was weird for a while. I had trouble getting used to the idea that there was one status bar at the top of the screen, instead of one on top of every application window. And it took me a long time to figure out Apple-C instead of CTRL-C. I felt lost for a week or so, sure. But then --

PC: But tell me about the part where he breaks!

(Mac hangs head.)

Columnist: Calm down, PC. It took me a while, but I got all my stuff transferred -- mostly files for iTunes and Word and Photoshop. My biggest problem was with Mozy, the program I use for remote backup. I loved it on the PC, but it was really slow on the Mac. Brought everything to a crawl, and crashed sometimes.

Mac: I like working with lots of programs. But I can't always control --

Columnist: I know, Mac. I'm not blaming you. Mozy for Mac's in beta. (They say they're working on an issue with wireless backups for the Mac, and pointed me to a new software release.) And even that hasn't been so bad: I know once I get the initial backup finished, things will be a lot easier. Meanwhile, I felt like I'd really made the switch. I mean, iTunes was a revelation on the Mac --

PC: Revelation? Let's not get sacrilegious here!

Columnist: ITunes worked a lot more quickly and smoothly, how's that? My dad was even inspired by my example -- he got a MacBook. A couple of days later, he asked me what antivirus software he should get, and I heard myself saying, "You don't need it, Dad -- it's a Mac." It was my first Mac Guy moment. And I felt proud.

PC: And then he broke.

Mac: Oh, don't be cruel, PC.

Columnist: Yeah, I came home and you were broken.

(PC begins hopping up and down and clapping his hands.)

Mac: What was wrong with me?

Columnist: Bad power supply. I called Apple and they had me take you into the shop. I got you back a week later.

Mac: Wow, tough break. But you know, if something like this does happen with me within the first 90 days after you take me home, you get complimentary phone support.

(Mac looks off to the side.)

Mac: Hey, let me bring out one of our technical-support people! I think she'll be played by that girl from "Juno" --

Columnist: No offense, Mac, but I was hoping not to be acquainted with your technical-support folks quite so soon. I got an appointment at the Genius Bar in the Soho Apple store. It's a strange place, the Genius Bar. Everybody waiting for help looks kind of mournful, like they did something wrong.

PC (scoffing): Sounds like some kind of weird cult to me. I'd be careful.

Columnist: Please. If there were such a thing as a PC Genius Bar, people wouldn't be waiting quietly. They'd be rioting.

PC: Hey! I'm not the one who stopped working!

Columnist: Don't start with me, PC. How many times a week did you tell me you were low on virtual memory? And remember Windows ME? I've had tumbles down the stairs that were more fun than that.

PC: But that was a long time ago! You were happy with XP! That's what I don't understand, Jace. I know I was getting old -- I couldn't simultaneously run Photoshop and Excel and surf the Web and play that indie rock you're too old for. But you could have upgraded me! You could have bought a new me! What did I do to you that was so bad that you'd leave?

Columnist: It wasn't you, PC. It was me. I guess I just wanted to try something new. I loved my iPod, and iTunes changed my musical life. Then I got an AirPort Express, and I liked that too. And eventually, the fact that I liked all these Apple products made me wonder what I was missing. I thought it might be fun to play around with iMovie and GarageBand, you know? And since you two can share files really easily now, what was holding me back?

PC: Well, busted power supplies, for one.

Mac: PC, please. So did everything work out OK?

Columnist: I don't know, Mac, you tell me. You've been running for a week. I guess that's progress.

Mac: You know, I'm really sorry that happened. But I'm not sure you're being fair here. Our factories make a lot of me, and sometimes something goes wrong. I got fixed, it didn't cost you anything, and now I'm sure I'll work just fine for years to come.

Columnist: I hope you're right, Mac. And I'm sorry that I'm mad. But I mean, I switched. I saw all the ads and read about all the neat products and I read my own columns, and so finally I switched. And then three weeks later I'm lugging a busted iMac around Soho. I was just so disappointed.

Mac: Like I said, I'm sorry. But -- and I don't mean to be harsh here -- you're 38 years old. You've lived with computers your whole life. You've written this column for more than five years. I just wonder why, after all that, you're taking something like this so personally. We're both just machines….

PC: Wait a minute! He was the one in the shop. Why does he gets the big philosophical speech? These should be my lines.

Columnist: Fair point. Take it away, PC.

PC: Um, where were we? Oh. We're both just machines. We may look different, and we may do some things differently, but we're still just machines. We can be a big part of your life, but what computer you buy doesn't have anything to do with what kind of person you are. We're just computers, Jace. We're ways to get things done. It's silly to make us into anything more than that.

Mac: Couldn't have said it better myself, PC.



Guilty plea expected in killing
Saturday, February 02, 2008
BY JOE ELIAS
Of The Patriot-News

NEW BLOOMFIELD - Almost a year after her arrest, Rochelle Laudenslager is to plead guilty in the December 2006 shooting death of her former lover, her lawyer said.

Lawyer George Matangos said Friday that Laudenslager is expected to plead guilty next week in Perry County Court, but he would not discuss specifics of a plea agreement.

Laudenslager, 45, of the 6200 block of Spring Knoll Drive, Lower Paxton Twp., pleaded not guilty in April to charges of first-degree homicide, burglary and kidnapping in the death of Elaine Pierson, 48, of Rye Twp.

Perry County District Attorney Charles Chenot would neither confirm nor deny that a plea agreement had been reached, saying only that Laudenslager is to appear in court at 10 a.m. Wednesday in New Bloomfield.

Chenot had said he would seek the death penalty if Laudenslager were convicted.

Pierson's body was found Jan. 6, 2007, on the Perry County side of Blue Mountain in Rye Twp. She had been reported missing by friends about a week earlier and was last seen Dec. 27, 2006.

Laudenslager was arrested Feb. 15 and has been held without bail in the Cumberland County Prison.

At a preliminary hearing in April, county Coroner Michael Shalonis said that Pierson was shot four times with a .22-caliber pistol and that three of the shots could have been fatal.

State police said they found a gold-barreled commemorative Colt Frontier Scout .22-caliber revolver at the Gratz home of Laudenslager's mother, Betty Laudenslager.

Betty Laudenslager testified at the preliminary hearing that she'd found her daughter at the Gratz home the night of Dec. 27, 2006, crying, threatening to commit suicide and carrying the gun in a plastic bag. Betty Laudenslager testified that her daughter placed the gun in a box and hid it under insulation in the attic.

Blood found inside the Colt's barrel matched Pierson's DNA, state police said.

Matangos said at the time that the evidence was circumstantial. He also suggested there might have been two shooters, and said that theory was bolstered by the fact that it took two assistants from the coroner's office to move Pierson's body.

The day Pierson's body was found, state police interviewed a woman who said Pierson feared Laudenslager would harm her after she refused to give Laudenslager bail money following her arrest in October 2006 in Nevada.

Court records from Reno, Nev., said Laudenslager was arrested on a domestic violence charge after being accused of hitting her sister with a frying pan.

JOE ELIAS: 255-8115 or jelias@patriot-news.com


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A blood clot in the veins is a common — and sometimes deadly — complication for hospital patients. Yet despite the known risk for the bedridden, many don’t get recommended preventive measures, the Lancet reports.

Researchers looked at data from more than 68,000 patients worldwide, including more than 9,000 patients in the U.S. They found that among non-surgical patients at risk for clots, or venous thromboembolisms, in U.S. hospitals, only 48% received preventive care that met widely accepted guidelines. Among surgical patients at risk, 71% received care that met the guidelines.

“In the European Union, blood clots kill more than 500,000 people a year, more than breast cancer, prostate cancer and traffic accidents put together,” U.K.-based lead author Alexander Cohen told Bloomberg. “But still there is little awareness about the fact that 10 percent of hospital deaths are caused by thromboembolisms.”

Worldwide, 58.5% of at-risk surgical patients received preventive care that met the guidelines, and 39.5% of at-risk non-surgical patients received such care.


Risk factors for clots include immobilization, obesity and chronic pulmonary disease or heart failure. Preventive care can include compression stockings, pneumatic compression devices and drugs.

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