ome key physical features:
ectothermic ; heterothermic ;
bilateral symmetry .
Sexual dimorphism: female larger,
sexes shaped differently.
Development
Dioctophyma renale eggs are laid in
the kidneys of the definitive host and passed to the urinary bladder. They need
two weeks to three months in water, depending on temperature, to embryonate.
Infective eggs only hatch when ingested by an intermediate host of D. renale,
generally an annelid worm. The first stage juveniles penetrate the ventral
blood vessel of the annelid host and develop through two molts into the third
stage juvenile. When the intermediate host annelid is ingested by a fish, the
third stage larvae encysts in the abdominal muscle or wall of the digestive
tube and the fish acts as a paratenic host. Third stage juveniles of D. renale
continue to mature until the paratenic host is eaten by a vertebrate definitive
host, where they migrate from the intestine to the kidney and eventually reach
sexual maturity. (Moravec, 1994; Olsen, 1974; Roberts and Janvoy, 1996) http://louis-j-sheehan.info/
Reproduction
Females may produce a phermomone to
attract males. The male coils around a female with his curved area over the
female genital pore. The gubernaculum, made of cuticle tissue, guides spicules
which extend through the cloaca and anus. Males use spicules to hold the female
during copulation. Nematode sperm are amoeboid-like and lack flagella. (Barnes,
1987; Roberts and Janvoy, 1996)
Key reproductive features:
sexual ; fertilization (internal );
oviparous .
Behavior
Often the right kidney is infected,
perhaps because it is closer to the stomach and liver. (Roberts and Janvoy,
1996)
Key behaviors:
parasite ; motile ; sedentary .
Communication and Perception
Nematodes in general have papillae,
setae and amphids as the main sense organs. Setae detect motion
(mechanoreceptors), while amphids detect chemicals (chemoreceptors). (Barnes,
1987; Roberts and Janvoy, 1996)
Communicates with:
tactile ; chemical .
Other communication keywords:
pheromones .
Perception channels:
tactile ; chemical .
Food Habits
Dioctophyma renale is most prevalently
found in the kidneys and parts of the abdominal cavities of mammalian hosts.
Rarely, D. renale is found in the ureter, urinary bladder or urinary canal. http://louis-j-sheehan.org/
Dioctophyma renale generally feed on
blood and tissue cells. Pharyngeal glands and intestinal epithelium produce
digestive enzymes to feed on the hosts’ body fluids. Extracellular digestion
begins within the lumen and is finished intracellularly. (Barnes, 1987; Kothekar,
1984; Roberts and Janvoy, 1996)
Primary Diet:
carnivore (sanguivore , eats body
fluids).
Animal Foods:
blood; body fluids.
Predation
These parasites are usually not preyed
on directly, but are ingested from host to host. Larval mortality is high as most
of the parasites do not reach appropriate hosts.
Ecosystem Roles
Dioctophyma renale has a wide range of
mammalian host species, such as dog, wolf, cheetah, mink, horse, swine and
humans. Fish-eating mammals are the most common hosts of D. renale because fish
often serve as paratenic hosts after ingesting an infected annelid
intermediate. Any mammal that drinks water infested with infected annelid
intermediate hosts, such as horses, has the potential of ingesting an infective
third stage juvenile of D. renale. (Kothekar, 1984)
Key ways these animals impact their
ecosystem:
parasite .
Species (or larger taxonomic groups)
used as hosts by this species
* horses, Equus
* dogs and wolves, Canis
* swine, Suidae
* mink, Mustela
* cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus
* humans, Homo sapiens
* Annelida
Economic Importance for Humans:
Negative
Dioctophyma renale can have
devastating effects on its host. In one study, the presence of D. renale in
dogs, ranging in size from 21 x .3 cm to 75.5 x .8 cm, caused macroscopic
alterations in the kidneys as well as in the abdominal cavities. Most hosts of
D. renale, including humans, suffer from pressure necrosis caused by growing
worms and their feeding activities. This reduces the infected kidney to a thin-walled,
ineffective organ. Loss of kidney function and http://louis1j1sheehan1esquire.us/
uremic poisoning are severe side
effects. Treatment is limited to surgical removal of the parasite and the
affected kidney. Human infection with D. renale is rare and generally easy to
avoid via thorough cooking of fish and boiling of water. (Neves et al., 1983;
Roberts and Janvoy, 1996)
Ways that these animals might be a
problem for humans:
injures humans (causes disease in
humans ); causes or carries domestic animal disease .
Contributors
Renee Sherman Mulcrone (editor),
Animal Diversity Web Staff.
Maya Ravani (author), University of
Michigan.
Solomon David (editor), University of
Michigan.
References
Barnes, R. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology.
Orlando, Florida: Dryden Press.
Kothekar, V. 1984. Key to Parasitic
Nematodes V 4. Washington, D.C.: Amerind Publishing Co., Pvt, Ltd..
Moravec, F. 1994. Parasitic Nematodes
of Freshwater Fishes of Europe. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Neves, D., A. Morais, R. Nogueira, M.
Chquiloff. 1983. Occurrence of Dioctophyma renale in Dogs in Lages State of
Santa-Catarina Brazil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia,
35 (5): 665-674.
Ohio State University, 2001?.
"Dioctophyme renale (giant kidney worm)" (On-line). Parasites and
Parasitological Resources. Accessed September 15, 2004 at
http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/dioctophyme.html.
Olsen, O. 1974. Animal Parasites:
Their Life Cycles and Ecology Third Edition. Maryland: University Park Press.
Roberts, L., J. Janvoy. 1996.
Foundations of Parasitology Sixth Edition. Massachusetts: The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc..
Tuur, S., A. Nelson, D. Gibson, F.
Johnson, F. Mostofi. 1987. Liesegange Rings in Tissue: How to Distinguish
Liesegang Rings from the Giant Kidney Worm Dioctophyme renale. American Journal
of Surgical Pathology, 11 (8): 598-605.
2008/02/24 03:35:49.230 US/Eastern
To cite this page: Ravani, M. 2003.
"Dioctophyma renale" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed
February 24, 2008 at
http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dioctophyma_renale.html.
Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web
is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. ADW
doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest
scientific information about organisms we describe. Though we edit our accounts
for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. While ADW
staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe
are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond
our control.
By June, for the first time in
decades, there will be a big new stand-alone candy maker: Cadbury. But its
architects had intended to add another iconic brand to the name -- Hershey.
A little over a year ago, Todd
Stitzer, chief executive of Cadbury Schweppes PLC, of the United Kingdom, sat
down in the Ritz-Carlton Grande Lakes hotel in Orlando, Fla., with Richard
Lenny, his counterpart at Hershey Co., to suggest the two executives create a
"global confectionery powerhouse."
"We disagree with much that is in
the letter, including your self-serving version of events and selective use of
facts, but we see no useful purpose served by a continuing exchange of
letters."
-- Hershey Co.'s board of directors to
the directors of the Hershey Trust.
The encounter set off a chain reaction
that has left Cadbury, which has since agreed to spin off its beverage
business, on its own and Hershey firmly in the grip of its largest shareholder,
a secretive charitable organization called the Hershey Trust Co. The events
culminated in the fall with the resignation of Mr. Lenny and the subsequent
departure of eight Hershey directors in what a local newspaper dubbed "the
Sunday night massacre."
The Pennsylvania chocolatier faces a
host of challenges. Hershey's earnings have deteriorated and the company has
been losing market share to rival Mars Inc. Its stock price has fallen about
31% in the past 12 months, closing at $36.84 Friday on the New York Stock
Exchange, while the Dow Jones Wilshire U.S. Food and Beverage Index is up 5.6%
over that same period. Hershey also is one of several candy companies under a
price-fixing probe by antitrust authorities in the U.S., Canada and Europe.
Hershey's downward spiral offers an
illustration of how a breakdown in communication and trust among a company's
main actors -- management, the board of directors and key shareholders -- can
paralyze an organization and leave it vulnerable. As Hershey Trust Chairman
LeRoy Zimmerman wrote in an October letter to Hershey Co.'s board: "The
lifeblood of collaboration is truth."
In 1909, company founder Milton
Hershey established a school for orphans and later transferred his wealth,
including his ownership stake in the company, to the Hershey Trust Co., which
administers the school's trust. Few trusts hold substantial equity in public companies
anymore, and those that do rarely seek to wield much influence over them.
The Hershey Trust became aggressive
after concluding Mr. Lenny had kept it in the dark about Cadbury and the
company's declining financial fortunes. Now, the future of Hershey and its
hometown, population 12,771, according to the 2000 census, lies squarely in the
trust's hands. The trust, whose board is dominated by local elites, owns almost
30% of Hershey's stock, controls about 79% of the voting shares and has the
legal authority to appoint or remove up to five-sixths of the company's
directors.
The trust would like to find an
international partner like Cadbury that would help solve Hershey's biggest
problem -- reliance on the U.S., which accounts for more than 80% of its revenue.
So far, that hasn't happened.
Cadbury and Hershey had flirted for
decades. But Hershey had insisted on doing a deal on equal footing, and the two
sides were never able to agree on how to handle Cadbury's drinks business,
which made it considerably larger than Hershey.
Armed with a nearly 30-page
presentation, Mr. Stitzer told Mr. Lenny in Florida in January, 2007, that
Cadbury's board was ready to remove that stumbling block by getting rid of the
drinks division, people familiar with the matter said. He also offered to
register the company in Delaware, put headquarters in Hershey and maintain a
U.S. stock listing.
Under the plan, Mr. Stitzer would be
CEO of the new company and Mr. Lenny chairman, the people said. Mr. Lenny told
Mr. Stitzer that he would consult his board and get back to him.
Exactly when Messrs. Stitzer and Lenny
next spoke and what was said is a matter of dispute. What is clear is that
merger talks between the two never got off the ground.
Mr. Lenny waited for the Hershey
board's next regular meeting Feb. 13, 2007, to address the issue. He raised it
late in the session, and the discussion was short. Some directors left not
realizing the approach had been serious, people familiar with the matter said.
In mid-March, Mr. Stitzer announced
Cadbury would jettison its drinks business, which makes Dr Pepper and 7 UP. Two
weeks later, he told analysts in London a merger with Hershey would make sense.
The news piqued the interest of Robert Vowler, the trust's liaison to the
company who met quarterly with Mr. Lenny.
Relations between Mr. Vowler, who
manages the trust's day-to-day operations from the limestone mansion in Hershey
where the company's founder used to live, and Mr. Lenny have been cool for
years. In 2002, the trust decided to sell Hershey and then reversed course just
as Mr. Lenny was about to sign an agreement with Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. It was Mr.
Vowler who called Mr. Lenny to tell him the trust was pulling the plug.
So when Mr. Vowler reached out to Mr.
Lenny last April to ask about Hershey's position on Cadbury, things didn't go
well. It was only then that Mr. Lenny told him that he had gotten a proposal
from Mr. Stitzer, said a person familiar with the matter. In a series of testy
exchanges, Mr. Vowler accused the CEO of intentionally withholding information
from the trust, according to people familiar with the matter.
Mr. Lenny responded that it was the
responsibility of the trust's representative on the Hershey board to tell the
trust, not his. That representative, Robert Cavanaugh, didn't notify the trust
because he didn't know how detailed the Cadbury proposal was, said a person
familiar with the matter.
So upset was Mr. Vowler that Mr. Lenny
had discussed a merger with Cadbury without engaging the trust that he
recruited former Hershey executive Robert Reese to advise the trust on the
potential merits of a Cadbury deal.
Mr. Reese is a grandson of the man who
created the eponymous peanut butter cups; Hershey bought the H.B. Reese Candy
Co. in 1963, and Mr. Reese worked as a lawyer at Hershey from 1978 to 2002. In
the late 1980s, he worked with Mr. Stitzer on a deal that gave Hershey the
rights to sell Cadbury chocolates in the U.S.
Working out of an office in the
Hershey mansion, Mr. Reese called Hershey employees with questions about the
company. Mr. Reese, in a written statement, said he began advising the trust
last April "on a variety of matters."
When the company reported a
disappointing second quarter in July, the trust board felt blindsided, said
people familiar with the matter. Once again, Mr. Lenny had withheld key
information, they believed.
By September, Hershey stock was down
about 7% for the year. As Hershey's profits and market capitalization had
declined since the stock's peak in 2005, the trust had seen the value of its
holdings decrease more than $1 billion.
Early in September, the trust took the
Cadbury matter into its own hands. Trust and Cadbury representatives met at the
Palace Hotel in New York City; Mr. Lenny wasn't invited, though Jon Boscia, a
Hershey company board member, was.
But things had changed. The credit
crisis had made a sale of Cadbury's beverage business much less certain, and
Hershey's declining performance made the company look less attractive. The
talks went nowhere. On Oct. 1, Mr. Lenny called trust Chairman Mr. Zimmerman
and said he was going to "retire."
The next day, Hershey Co. announced
Mr. Lenny's right-hand man, Chief Operating Officer David West, would become
CEO Dec. 1. Trust board members believed Mr. West would be an interim CEO,
according to a letter the trust later wrote to the Hershey board. But a few
days later, the trust learned from a regulatory filing that the company board
had signed Mr. West to a three-year contract. People close to the company
insist the trust knew Mr. West would be signed on as the permanent CEO.
In either case, the trust again felt
betrayed. On Oct. 10, Mr. Zimmerman issued a public statement on behalf of the
trust in which he said the shareholder was "not satisfied with the
company's results."
About a week later, Hershey reported
third-quarter earnings had fallen 66%. Mr. Zimmerman arranged for a conference
call with Mr. Boscia and Hershey director Robert Campbell, who worked most
closely with the trust's board. Mr. Zimmerman demanded they resign and that
four trust nominees be added to the Hershey board by the close of business Oct.
22.
The Hershey board agreed to the trust
nominees but not the resignations. If the trust forced the resignations, the
board said, the other directors, with the exception of the trust's representative,
Mr. Cavanaugh, would quit, too. The board had drawn its line in the sand.
On Nov. 9, the trust board decided to
cross it. It demanded and received the resignations of Messrs. Campbell and
Boscia, along with four other directors. Two other independent directors
resigned on their own.
On Sunday, Nov. 11, the trust
announced their successors.
The game is over!
[DOOM]: Berserker
(Score=3555,Gifts=2,Worlds=38,Keys=31,Ships=436,Industry=130,Mines=167,
People=1288,Robots=374,Artifacts=17,Met=[STYX],Met=[HALO],Met=[NOVA],
Ally/Loader=[IRIS],Met=[TROY],Met=[MARS],Met=[OOZE],Ally/Loader=[NEON],
Met=[LENS],Met=[DEEP],Met=[EROS],Met=[ZEUS],Met=[CRAY],Met=[ICON])
[IRIS]: Merchant
(Score=7641,Gifts=2,Worlds=8,Keys=37,Ships=483,Industry=39,Mines=34,
People=528,Artifacts=5,Ally/Loader=[DOOM],Met=[STYX],Met=[HALO],Met=[NOVA],
Met=[TROY],Met=[MARS],Met=[OOZE],Ally/Loader=[NEON],Met=[LENS],Met=[DEEP],
Met=[EROS],Met=[CRAY],Met=[ICON])
[NEON]: Pirate
(Score=3569,Gifts=1,Worlds=47,Keys=36,Ships=1009,Industry=54,Mines=190,
People=3331,Artifacts=17,Ally/Loader=[DOOM],Met=[STYX],Met=[HALO],
Met=[NOVA],Ally/Loader=[IRIS],Met=[TROY],Met=[MARS],Met=[OOZE],Met=[LENS],
Met=[DEEP],Met=[EROS],Met=[ZEUS],Met=[CRAY],Met=[ICON])
------------
W2 (89,182,212,235)
[STYX] (Industry=1/0,Metal=5,Mines=2,Population=28,
Limit=28,Turns=1,I-Ships=1,Plunder=2/3,CG-Unload=2)
F83[NEON]=37
(Moved)
F178[NEON]=124
(Moved)
(F13[STYX](Unload)-->W89
F192[STYX](Unload)-->W89 F214[STYX]-->W89)
W3 (5,97,103,203)
[NEON] (Industry=30,Metal=130,Mines=4,Population=100,
Limit=100,Turns=5)
V15:Titanium Crown V16:Blessed Crown
V21:Platinum
Pyramid V27:Vegan Pyramid V36:Blessed Lodestar
V45:Titanium
Shekel V47:Vegan Shekel V64:Golden Sepulchre
V96:Blessed
Sphinx V97:Vegan Sphinx
F148[IRIS]=10
(Moved,Cargo=18)
(F8[IRIS]-->W103
F58[IRIS]-->W97 F72[IRIS]-->W5 F123[IRIS]-->W203
F236[NEON]-->W97)
W5 (3,15,162,253)
[NEON] (Industry=2/0,Metal=15,Mines=7,Population=78,
Limit=78,Turns=3,I-Ships=6,Plunder=1/3)
F72[IRIS]=3
(Moved)
W8 (13,21,94) [DOOM]
(Industry=2,Metal=12,Mines=3,Population=5R,Limit=43,
Turns=7)
(F154[DOOM]-->W94)
W13 (8,86,175) [DOOM]
(Industry=1,Metal=71,Mines=7,Population=12R,Limit=71,
Turns=2,I-Ships=1)
W15 (5,44,83,214)
[IRIS] (Industry=3,Metal=4,Mines=4,Population=76,Limit=76,
Turns=4)
F11[IRIS]=13
(Moved,Cargo=26) V93:Silver Sphinx
F166[IRIS]=8
(Gift from [NEON],Cargo=2)
(F183[IRIS]-->W83)
W16 (140,165,198,215)
[DOOM] (Industry=2,Metal=14,Mines=6,Population=84,
Limit=84,Turns=4,I-Ships=5)
(F18[IRIS]-->W215
F47[IRIS]-->W198 F103[IRIS]-->W165)
W17 (35,42,152,169)
[DOOM] (Industry=2,Metal=6,Mines=3,Population=12R,
Limit=80,Turns=3,I-Ships=10)
(F68[DOOM]-->W35
F124[IRIS]-->W152 F206[DOOM]-->W35 F217[NEON]-->W42
F239[NEON]-->W42)
W18 (47,48,242) [NEON]
(Metal=22,Mines=3,Population=83,Limit=83,Turns=3,
Plunder=1/1)
W20 (165,192,238,253)
[NEON] (Metal=9,Mines=6,Population=47,Limit=47,Turns=1,
Plunder=1/3)
W22 (77,107,155)
[DOOM] (Industry=6/5,Metal=5,Mines=5,Population=76,Limit=76,
Turns=1,I-Ships=17)
F204[IRIS]=23
(Moved)
W25 (52,115,211)
[NEON] (Metal=4,Mines=4,Population=59,Limit=59,Turns=5,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=1)
V23:Silver Pyramid
F6[STYX]=21
(Moved)
F234[STYX]=25
(Moved)
W26 (61,117,243)
[STYX] (Metal=4,Mines=2,Population=1,Limit=89,Turns=7,
Plunder=3/1)
F69[DOOM]=22
(Moved) V10:Plastic Crown
F181[DOOM]=1
(Moved) V9:Radioactive Isotope
F179[NEON]=20
(Moved)
W27 (67,184,194,242)
[NEON] (Mines=8,Population=159,Limit=159,Turns=7,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=1/2)
W28 (73,108,116,160)
[MARS] (Metal=39,Mines=4,Population=39,Limit=39,Turns=2,
I-Ships=1(Ambush))
(F113[DOOM]-->W73)
W29 (34,101,133,197)
[DOOM] (Industry=30,Metal=51,Mines=3,Population=50R,
Limit=100,Turns=5,I-Ships=1)
V67:Vegan Sepulchre
V69:Radiant
Sepulchre V99:Radiant Sphinx
F167[DOOM]=1
F134[IRIS]=7
(Moved,Cargo=14)
F135[IRIS]=10
(Moved,Cargo=18)
F242[IRIS]=1
(F41[DOOM]-->W133
F88[DOOM]-->W34 F118[IRIS]-->W197 F145[DOOM]-->W34
F150[DOOM]-->W34
F162[DOOM]-->W101)
W32 (60,64,205) [DEEP]
(Metal=1,Mines=4,Population=1,Limit=97,Deaths=96/20C,
Turns=4)
F53[NEON]=2
(Captured,Lost by [ICON],R12)
F249[NEON]=31
(Moved)
(F25[MARS]-->W205
F254[MARS]-->W205)
W34 (29,82,168) [DOOM]
(Industry=1,Metal=17,Mines=4,Population=7R,Limit=82,
Turns=3,I-Ships=1)
V55:Titanium Sword
F145[DOOM]=1
(Moved)
(F88[DOOM]-->W82
F134[IRIS]-->W29 F150[DOOM]-->W168)
W35 (17,96,201,207) []
(Lost by [DEEP],BUSTED,Population=0,Deaths=69/22C,
I-Ships=0(Ambush))
F68[DOOM]=26
(Moved)
F206[DOOM]=2
(Moved)
F102[ICON]=1
(D)
(F80[MARS]-->W96
F160[NEON]-->W96)
W36 (123,220,236)
[NEON] (Captured,Lost by [STYX],Metal=5,Mines=2,
Population=37,Limit=45,Plunder=1/2)
F238[NEON]=12
(AH)
(F111[NEON]-->W123)
W40 (85,128,140,198)
[DOOM] (Metal=15,Mines=7,Population=77,Limit=77,Turns=4,
P-Ships=1)
F196[IRIS]=8
(Moved)
(F2[IRIS]-->W128
F240[IRIS]-->W85)
W42 (17,92,96,254)
[ICON] (Industry=2,Metal=2,Mines=3,Population=4R,Limit=72,
Turns=1,I-Ships=8(Ambush))
F109[NEON]=1
(Captured,Lost by [MARS],Moved,At-Peace)
F239[NEON]=12
(Moved)
(F80[MARS]-->W92
F217[NEON]-->W254)
W44 (15,165,215,253)
[IRIS] (Industry=33,Metal=121,Mines=4,Population=100,
Limit=100,Turns=5,I-Ships=1)
V26:Blessed Pyramid V73:Silver Moonstone
F103[IRIS]=15
(Moved,Cargo=30)
(F70[IRIS]-->W165
F183[IRIS]-->W15 F193[IRIS]-->W215)
W45 (106,143,158)
[DOOM] (Metal=12,Mines=5,Population=116,Limit=116,Turns=2,
P-Ships=1)
W47 (18,113,130)
[DOOM] (Industry=2,Metal=12,Mines=3,Population=9R,Limit=28,
Turns=4,I-Ships=4)
W48 (18,81,130,240)
[NEON] (Metal=14,Mines=2,Population=37,Limit=69,Turns=7,
Plunder=2/1)
W51 (10,187,200) []
C[DEEP] (Lost by [STYX],Mines=2,Population=31/2C,
Limit=102,Plunder=3/1)
F62[NEON]=1
(Moved) V7:Lesser of Two Evils
F207[DEEP]=15
(AH)
W52 (25,181,207,218)
[NEON] (Metal=2,Mines=2,Population=82,Limit=82,Turns=5,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=1/2)
V34:Golden Lodestar
W59 (77,107,185,214)
[NEON] (Gift from [IRIS],Metal=4,Mines=4,Population=66,
Limit=66,Turns=1)
(F11[IRIS]-->W214
F204[IRIS]-->W77)
W60 (32,43,216) [DOOM]
(Captured,Lost by [DEEP],Metal=7,Mines=2,Population=5R,
Limit=82,Deaths=2C,Turns=1)
F31[DOOM]=3
(R3)
(F249[NEON]-->W32)
W64 (32,99,225) [DEEP]
C[DEEP] (Metal=4,Mines=4,Population=77/21C,Limit=85,
Deaths=8/2C,Turns=3,I-Ships=1)
F38[DOOM]=21
(AF15)
F78[DOOM]=17
(Moved)
F15[ICON]=8
(R1)
F176[ICON]=1
(Gift from [MARS],At-Peace)
(F254[MARS]-->W32)
W67 (27,81,144) [NEON]
(Metal=41,Mines=7,Population=132,Limit=138,Turns=2,
Plunder=2/1)
W69 (105,111,171,179)
[NEON] (Gift from [DOOM],Metal=35,Mines=3,Population=85,
Limit=85,Turns=1,P-Ships=1)
V41:Platinum Shekel
W73 (28,102,202)
[DEEP] (Metal=2,Mines=5,Population=1,Limit=121,Turns=2,
I-Ships=1)
F113[DOOM]=9
(Moved)
(F45[ICON]-->W202
F54[MARS]-->W202)
W76 (70,72,105,200)
[OOZE] (Gift from [STYX],Metal=6,Mines=2,Population=24,
Limit=64,P-Ships=1,Plunder=4/2,CG-Unload=1)
F227[DEEP]=3
(Moved)
(F62[NEON](Unload)-->W200
F203[IRIS]-->W200)
W77 (22,59,222) [DOOM]
(Metal=46,Mines=5,Population=13R,Limit=38,Turns=1)
(F204[IRIS]-->W22)
W81 (48,67,124,242)
[NEON] (Metal=25,Mines=4,Population=48,Limit=48,Turns=1,
Plunder=2/1)
W82 (34,101,175)
[DOOM] (Industry=3,Metal=3,Mines=8,Population=6R,Limit=92,
Turns=1,I-Ships=3)
F88[DOOM]=1
(Moved)
W83 (15,87,162) [NEON]
(Mines=4,Population=78,Limit=78,Turns=1,Plunder=1/1)
(F183[IRIS]-->W87)
W85 (40,164,177,189)
[DOOM] (Metal=21,Mines=4,Population=100,Limit=100,
Turns=3,P-Ships=1)
V2:Nebula Scrolls, Vol. II
F240[IRIS]=10
(Moved)
W87 (83,185,214)
[NEON] (Metal=18,Mines=6,Population=126,Limit=126,Turns=7,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=1/2)
F183[IRIS]=8
(Moved)
W88 (182,212,213,218)
[NEON] (Industry=1/0,Metal=21,Mines=4,Population=121,
Limit=121,Turns=6,I-Ships=1,P-Ships=3,Plunder=1/2)
F50[NEON]=0
(Captured)
(F3[NEON]-->W218
F10[NEON]-->W212 F24[NEON]-->W182 F32[NEON]-->W218
F79[DOOM]-->W212
F83[NEON]-->W182 F116[NEON]-->W218 F178[NEON]-->W182)
W90 (181,201,207)
[DEEP] C[DEEP] (Metal=36,Mines=3,Population=81C,Limit=81,
Turns=4,I-Ships=1(Ambush))
F5[NEON]=11
(Moved)
(F27[NEON]-->W201)
W91 (39,220,235,236)
[NEON] (Captured,Lost by [STYX],Industry=2,Metal=2,
Mines=1,Population=27,Limit=50,Turns=1,I-Ships=0(AF211),Plunder=2)
F211[NEON]=9
(AH)
(F144[NEON]-->W220)
W92 (42,152,223,232)
[ICON] (Industry=30/0,Metal=76,Mines=3,Population=33R,
Limit=100,Turns=7,I-Ships=0(AF74),P-Ships=36(AF74))
F124[IRIS]=25
(Moved)
F13[STYX]=26
(Moved)
F19[STYX]=1
(Moved) V3:Nebula Scrolls, Vol. III
F29[STYX]=13
(Moved)
F43[STYX]=18
(AI)
F46[STYX]=4
(Moved)
F56[STYX]=12
(Moved)
F74[STYX]=8
(AI)
F101[STYX]=49
(Moved)
F139[STYX]=1
(Moved)
F170[STYX]=12
(Moved)
F171[STYX]=9
(Moved)
F173[STYX]=28
(Moved)
F191[STYX]=8
(Moved)
F192[STYX]=10
(Moved)
F199[STYX]=18
(Moved)
F214[STYX]=23
(Moved)
F232[STYX]=9
(Moved)
F80[MARS]=21
(Moved,At-Peace)
F91[MARS]=15
(Moved,At-Peace)
F117[MARS]=1
(AF43,At-Peace) V49:Radiant Shekel
F165[MARS]=25
(At-Peace)
F30[ICON]=34
(AF43)
F168[ICON]=1
(AF43)
F220[ICON]=20
(AF74)
(F109[MARS]-->W42
F121[DEEP]-->W223 F231[DEEP]-->W223)
W94 (8,63,86,195)
[NEON] (Metal=9,Mines=3,Population=49,Limit=83,Deaths=8,
Turns=4,P-Ships=1,Plunder=2/1)
F23[ICON]=1
(R1,At-Peace)
(F154[DOOM]-->W195)
W96 (35,42,58,129)
[OOZE] C[OOZE] (Metal=19,Mines=2,Population=10C,Limit=66,
Deaths=56C,Turns=7)
F98[NEON]=1
(Captured,Lost by [ICON],R7)
F160[NEON]=10
(Moved)
(F80[MARS]-->W42)
W97 (3,114,184) [NEON]
(Industry=2/0,Metal=3,Mines=6,Population=96,Limit=96,
Turns=2,Plunder=1/2)
(F58[IRIS]-->W114
F236[NEON]-->W184)
W98 (114,192,202)
[NEON] (Mines=3,Population=44,Limit=44,Turns=7,P-Ships=1,
Plunder=1/2)
F58[IRIS]=12
(Moved)
W99 (64,205,245)
[NEON] (Metal=43,Mines=4,Population=134,Limit=136,Turns=1,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=1/3)
(F37[NEON]-->W245
F78[DOOM]-->W64 F152[NEON]-->W245)
W101 (29,82,193)
[DOOM] (Industry=1,Metal=1,Mines=3,Population=2R,Limit=80,
Turns=4)
F162[DOOM]=1
(Moved)
(F135[IRIS]-->W29)
W102 (11,73,160,225)
[DEEP] C[DEEP] (Industry=1,Metal=14,Mines=4,
Population=41C,Limit=87,Deaths=8C,Turns=2)
F138[ICON]=1
(R1,At-Peace)
F77[]=0
V70:Plastic Moonstone
(F54[MARS]-->W73
F244[MARS]-->W160)
W103 (3,114,192,253)
[NEON] (Mines=5,Population=84,Limit=84,Turns=2,
Plunder=1/2)
(F8[IRIS]-->W192
F148[IRIS]-->W3)
W105 (69,76,177,189)
[DOOM] (Metal=15,Mines=3,Population=1R,Limit=50,Turns=5,
I-Ships=5)
(F203[IRIS]-->W76)
W107 (22,59,198,215)
[DOOM] (Industry=3,Metal=16,Mines=5,Population=82,
Limit=82,Turns=3,I-Ships=3)
V35:Titanium Lodestar
F18[IRIS]=3
(Moved)
W108 (28,106,143,238)
[NEON] (Industry=1/0,Metal=3,Mines=2,Population=27,
Limit=27,Turns=1,I-Ships=3,Plunder=1/3)
W109 (149,156,205,245)
[] (Lost by [ICON],Industry=30/0,Metal=55,Mines=3,
Population=0,Limit=100)
F21[DOOM]=52
(AF222)
F26[DOOM]=42
(AF146)
F41[DOOM]=35
(Moved)
F57[DOOM]=1
(AP) V56:Blessed Sword
F61[DOOM]=1
(AP)
F66[DOOM]=1
(Moved,Cargo=1,At-Peace) V91:Platinum Sphinx
F87[DOOM]=1
(Moved)
F132[DOOM]=26
(AP)
F151[DOOM]=4
(Moved)
F153[DOOM]=1
(AP)
F197[DOOM]=4
(AP)
F37[NEON]=1
(Moved)
F95[NEON]=17
(AP)
F152[NEON]=1
(Moved)
F25[MARS]=33
(Moved,At-Peace)
F163[MARS]=3
(Moved,At-Peace)
F254[MARS]=28
(Moved,At-Peace)
F146[]=0
(Lost by [ICON])
F222[]=0
(Lost by [MARS],At-Peace)
W113 (47,86,175)
[DOOM] (Industry=1,Metal=15,Mines=3,Population=14R,Limit=70,
Turns=5,I-Ships=3)
W114 (97,98,103)
[NEON] (Metal=7,Mines=3,Population=79,Limit=79,Turns=1,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=1/2)
(F58[IRIS]-->W98)
W115 (25,213,218)
[NEON] (Metal=4,Mines=1,Population=46,Limit=46,Turns=7,
P-Ships=1(Ambush),Plunder=1/1,CG-Unload=1)
(F6[STYX]-->W25
F234[STYX]-->W25)
W116 (28,192,202,238)
[NEON] (Industry=3/0,Mines=3,Population=81,Limit=114,
Turns=7,P-Ships=1,Plunder=1/2)
V94:Golden Sphinx
F8[IRIS]=13
(Moved)
(F113[DOOM]-->W28)
W117 (26,127,234) []
(Lost by [STYX],Industry=3/0,Mines=2,Population=38,
Limit=103,Plunder=4/2)
F112[DOOM]=1
(Moved)
F105[IRIS]=22
(AH)
F12[NEON]=11
(Moved)
F104[NEON]=1
(Moved)
(F1[NEON]-->W234
F69[DOOM]-->W26 F137[DOOM]-->W234 F179[NEON]-->W26
F181[DOOM]-->W26
F241[IRIS]-->W234)
W121 (37,157,225)
[DEEP] C[DEEP] (Industry=1,Metal=27,Mines=4,Population=9/4C,
Limit=122,Deaths=8/3C,Turns=3)
F156[ICON]=2
(Moved) V75:Titanium Moonstone
F159[ICON]=1
(R1)
W123 (36,118,173)
[TROY] (Industry=2,Metal=11,Mines=5,Population=13R,Limit=81,
Turns=4,I-Ships=3(Ambush))
(F111[NEON]-->W173
F243[TROY]-->W173)
W124 (81,136,144,240)
[NEON] (Metal=25,Mines=4,Population=56,Limit=56,Turns=7,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=2/1)
F245[ICON]=12
(Moved,At-Peace) V92:Ancient Sphinx
W127 (117,131,222,224)
[DOOM] (Metal=5,Mines=4,Population=72R,Limit=94,
Turns=2,P-Ships=1)
(F1[NEON]-->W117
F12[NEON]-->W117 F20[DOOM]-->W224 F69[DOOM]-->W117
F104[NEON]-->W117
F112[DOOM]-->W117 F119[IRIS]-->W224 F127[DOOM]-->W224
F137[DOOM]-->W117
F179[NEON]-->W117 F181[DOOM]-->W117 F241[IRIS]-->W117)
W128 (40,155,177)
[DOOM] (Metal=35,Mines=5,Population=71,Limit=71,Turns=3,
P-Ships=1)
V52:Ancient Sword
(F2[IRIS]-->W177)
W130 (47,48,86,195)
[NEON] (Metal=12,Mines=2,Population=45,Limit=52,Turns=6,
Plunder=2/1)
W133 (29,149,156,168)
[DOOM] (Industry=3,Metal=9,Mines=5,Population=8R,
Limit=77,Turns=4,I-Ships=7)
(F41[DOOM]-->W149)
W135 (149,168,194)
[NEON] (Metal=30,Mines=4,Population=116,Limit=125,Turns=2,
P-Ships=1,Plunder=2/3)
W140 (16,40,164,176)
[DOOM] (Industry=30,Metal=151,Mines=4,Population=50R,
Limit=100,Turns=5)
V86:Blessed Stardust
F73[IRIS]=1
(F2[IRIS]-->W40
F18[IRIS]-->W16 F47[IRIS]-->W16 F94[IRIS]-->W176
F196[IRIS]-->W40
F240[IRIS]-->W40)
W141 (10,72,142,200)
[IRIS] (Captured,Lost by [STYX],Metal=3,Mines=3,
Population=3,Limit=129,Turns=1,Plunder=2,CG-Unload=1)
V37:Vegan
Lodestar
F161[IRIS]=25
(Moved)
(F85[STYX]-->W10
F131[STYX]-->W142)
W143 (45,108,164,176)
[DOOM] (Metal=11,Mines=5,Population=156,Limit=156,
Turns=3,P-Ships=1)
F70[IRIS]=38
(Moved)
W144 (67,124,241)
[NEON] C[DEEP] (Metal=14,Mines=2,Population=43/24C,Limit=43,
Turns=4,Plunder=2/1)
W149 (109,133,135,174)
[DOOM] (Industry=1,Metal=91,Mines=6,Population=5R,
Limit=83,Turns=4,I-Ships=2)
(F41[DOOM]-->W109
F66[DOOM]-->W109)
W152 (17,89,92,212) []
(Lost by [ICON],Industry=2/0,Metal=49,Mines=6,
Population=4R,Limit=75,I-Ships=0(AF92))
F92[STYX]=17
(AH)
(F124[IRIS]-->W92
F232[STYX]-->W92)
W155 (22,128,198)
[DOOM] (Metal=27,Mines=5,Population=59,Limit=59,Turns=2,
P-Ships=1)
V42:Ancient Shekel
F47[IRIS]=13
(Moved)
W156 (109,133,197,216)
[ICON] (Industry=2,Metal=15,Mines=6,Population=14R,
Limit=74,Turns=5)
F198[MARS]=1
(Gift from [ICON],At-Peace)
(F151[DOOM]-->W109
F163[MARS]-->W109)
W158 (45,164,189)
[DOOM] (Metal=17,Mines=3,Population=73,Limit=73,Turns=3,
P-Ships=1)
W162 (5,83,203) [NEON]
(Metal=1,Mines=6,Population=82,Limit=82,Turns=1,
Plunder=1/2)
W163 (146,211,219) []
(Metal=8,Mines=2,Population=53,Limit=53,Plunder=1)
V48:Arcturian
Shekel
F147[DOOM]=41
(AF195)
F169[IRIS]=9
(Moved,Cargo=4)
F65[NEON]=30
(Moved)
F110[NEON]=5
(AF75)
F149[NEON]=1
(Moved)
F75[STYX]=2
(AF110)
F225[STYX]=20
(AF110)
F247[STYX]=22
(Moved)
F251[STYX]=24
(AF110)
F195[]=0
(Lost by [STYX],AF147)
W164 (85,140,143,158)
[DOOM] (Metal=21,Mines=4,Population=82,Limit=82,Turns=4)
V81:Platinum
Stardust
W165 (16,20,44,176)
[IRIS] (Industry=1,Metal=17,Mines=5,Population=77,
Limit=77,Turns=4,I-Ships=2)
F94[IRIS]=5
(Moved)
(F70[IRIS]-->W176
F103[IRIS]-->W44)
W168 (34,133,135)
[DOOM] (Industry=3,Metal=39,Mines=6,Population=11R,
Limit=114,Turns=4)
F150[DOOM]=1
(Moved)
(F134[IRIS]-->W34)
W169 (17,207,212,218)
[DOOM] (Industry=30,Metal=130,Mines=3,Population=50R,
Limit=100,Turns=6,I-Ships=1,CG-Unload=2)
F76[IRIS]=1
F122[IRIS]=1
F187[IRIS]=1
F246[IRIS]=1
(Unload)
F3[NEON]=1
(Moved,Cargo=1)
F32[NEON]=8
(Moved,Cargo=8)
F116[NEON]=37
(Moved,Cargo=37)
(F5[NEON]-->W207
F27[NEON]-->W207 F124[IRIS]-->W17 F160[NEON]-->W207
F217[NEON]-->W17
F239[NEON]-->W17)
W173 (123,142,190,220)
[TROY] (Industry=30/0,Metal=33,Mines=4,Population=33R,
Limit=100,Turns=2,I-Ships=16)
V54:Golden Sword V85:Titanium Stardust
F111[NEON]=74
(Moved)
F144[NEON]=181
(Moved)
F189[NEON]=1
(Captured,Lost by [ZEUS],Gift to [STYX],At-Peace)
F243[NEON]=2
(Captured,Lost by [TROY],Moved)
F136[]=0
(F173[STYX]-->W190)
No comments:
Post a Comment